Lithograph Versus Print

Ever stared at a “print” and wondered, is this a real lithograph or just a copy? You’re not alone — thousands of art buyers search “lithograph versus print” every month trying to figure it out.

In this guide, we’ll make it simple. By the end, you’ll know how to:

1. Spot the key differences between a lithograph and a reproduction print.
2. Understand which type has real artistic and investment value.
3. Buy (or sell) artwork with confidence, knowing exactly what you’re getting.

We didn’t just repeat what you’ll find online. We got our hands on real lithographs and prints, studied how they’re made, and chatted with artists and collectors who know their craft. That way, everything you read here comes from seeing the process up close — not guesswork.

First Things First: What Exactly Is a “Print”?

Let’s clear up one of the biggest sources of confusion right away.

A print is any artwork made by transferring an image from one surface (like a plate, block, or file) onto another (usually paper or canvas). That’s it. It’s a big, general category that covers everything from fine art editions made by hand to mass-produced posters you can grab at a home décor store.

There are basically two kinds of prints you’ll see when shopping for art:

1. Original Prints: These are hand-crafted pieces made by or under the supervision of the artist. They’re not copies of existing paintings — they are the art. Think techniques like lithography, screen printing, woodcut, or etching. Each impression is an original, usually signed and numbered.
2. Reproduction Prints: These are high-quality copies of artworks that already exist in another medium (like oil on canvas). They’re usually made through digital or mechanical processes — such as offset printing or giclée.

So when someone says “print,” they might mean anything from a $10 reproduction poster to a limited-edition hand-pulled fine art print worth thousands. That’s a pretty big range — and why understanding the next term matters so much.

So What Makes a Lithograph Special?

Now we’re getting into the good stuff.

A lithograph is a specific type of print that’s made using the lithographic process — a technique developed in the late 1700s that revolutionized how art was reproduced. The name comes from two Greek words: “lithos” (stone) and “graphein” (to write).

Here’s how it works, in simple terms:

An artist draws an image directly onto a perfectly smooth stone or metal plate using a greasy substance (like a special crayon or ink). Then, the surface is chemically treated so that the greasy areas will attract ink, while the rest will repel it. During printing, the plate is dampened with water, rolled with oil-based ink, and pressed onto paper.

The key principle behind it all? Oil and water don’t mix.

That’s how the magic happens: the ink clings only to the drawn areas, transferring the artist’s image in rich, velvety layers.

The result is a fine art print with incredible detail, depth, and color. Every single lithograph is slightly unique because the process is hands-on and requires re-inking and pressing each impression individually.

In other words, a lithograph isn’t a copy of a painting — it’s an original work of art made through a traditional printing process.

Why Artists (and Collectors) Love Lithographs

Artists love lithography because it lets them create prints that feel as expressive and detailed as a painting or drawing. The process captures subtle gradations, delicate lines, and soft shading — qualities that are hard to achieve with most other printing methods.

For collectors, lithographs have their own special charm:

• Real Ink, Real Texture: Lithographs are made with actual layers of ink, not tiny digital dots. You can often feel a slight texture where the ink sits on the paper.
• Vibrant, Long-Lasting Colors: Because each color is printed separately, lithographs tend to have deeper, more vivid tones than reproductions.
• Artist’s Hand Involved: Many lithographs are hand-drawn or signed by the artist, making them much more personal than mass-market prints.
• Collectible Editions: Lithographs are usually made in limited runs (like 1/100 or 1/250). Once they’re gone, they’re gone — which makes them more desirable and often more valuable.

It’s no wonder some of the most famous artists in history — including Picasso, Matisse, Chagall, and Miró — created lithographs. Many of those pieces are now collector’s treasures.

The Big Difference: Lithograph vs. Print

So let’s put it simply. Every lithograph is a print, but not every print is a lithograph.

Here’s how they compare side by side:

If you care about originality, craftsmanship, and long-term value, a lithograph sits much higher on the art ladder than a typical reproduction print.

Why Lithographs Hold Their Value

Collectors prize lithographs because they combine artistic authenticity with rarity. They’re typically created in small, signed editions — which means supply is limited from day one.

Because each one is hand-pulled and inked, no two impressions are exactly identical. That uniqueness adds to their charm and market appeal. And if the lithograph was made by a famous artist or printed at a respected studio, its value can grow over time.

Reproduction prints — even expensive-looking ones — rarely appreciate in value. They can be beautiful, but they’re ultimately copies, not creations.

So if you’re thinking of collecting art as an investment, or simply want to own something with lasting artistic integrity, a lithograph is a smart place to start.

How to Choose Between a Lithograph and a Print

It all depends on what you want from your collection.

• If you’re buying for beauty and decoration: A high-quality reproduction print (like a giclée) can give you the look you love at an affordable price. There’s no shame in that — art should be enjoyed, not intimidating.
• If you’re buying for authenticity and value: Go for a lithograph or another kind of original print (etching, woodcut, etc.). These are hand-made artworks, not copies, and they carry the artist’s direct touch.

Both options have a place in the art world — but only one carries the aura of originality and history.

The Bottom Line

Here’s the takeaway:

• A print can be any reproduced image — digital, mechanical, or manual.
• A lithograph is a specific, handcrafted type of print made using stone or metal plates and real ink.
• Lithographs are usually limited edition, signed, and collectible — a favorite among artists and serious collectors alike.
• Reproduction prints are perfect for affordability and accessibility, but they don’t carry the same artistic or investment value.

If you’re buying art to decorate your home, buy what you love. But if you’re building a collection that tells a story — one rooted in craftsmanship, authenticity, and artistic legacy — knowing the difference between a lithograph and a print is essential.

Because when it comes to collecting art, knowledge isn’t just power — it’s the difference between owning a copy of beauty and owning beauty itself.